Demographics in Indonesia

The population of Indonesia According to the 2010 national census is 237.6 million, [3] with population growth is still high at 1.9 percent. [118] 58% of the population lives on Java, [3] the world's most populous island. [119] Despite a fairly effective family planning program has been in place That since the 1960s, the population is expected to grow to around 254 million by 2020 and 288 million by 2050. [120]

There are around 300 distinct native ethnicities in Indonesia, and 742 different languages ​​and dialects. [121] Most Indonesians are descended from Austronesian-speaking peoples can be traced Whose languages ​​to Proto-Austronesian (PAn), the which possibly originated in Taiwan. Another major grouping are Melanesians, WHO inhabit eastern Indonesia. [122] The largest ethnic group is the Javanese, WHO comprise 42% of the population, and are politically and culturally dominant. [123] The Sundanese, ethnic Malays, and Madurese are the largest non-Javanese groups. [124] A sense of Indonesian nationhood exists alongside strong regional identities. [125] Harmonious Society is largely, although social, religious and ethnic tensions have triggered horrendous violence. [126] Chinese Indonesians are an ethnic minority Influential comprising 3-4% of the population. [127] Much of the country's privately owned commerce and wealth is Chinese-Indonesian-controlled study, [128] the which has Contributed to considerable resentment, and even anti-Chinese violence

The official national language, Indonesian, a form of Malay, is Universally taught in schools, and consequently is spoken by Nearly every Indonesian. It is the language of business, politics, national media, education, and academia. It is based on the prestige of Malay Dialect, that of the Johor-Riau Sultanate, the which for Centuries Had been the lingua franca of the archipelago, standards of the which are the official languages ​​in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. It was Promoted by Indonesian nationalists in the 1920s, and declared the official language under the Indonesian name on the Proclamation of Independence in 1945. Most Indonesians speak at least one of the Several hundred local languages ​​and dialects, Often as Their first language. Of these, Javanese is the most widely spoken as the language of the largest ethnic group. [102] On the other hand, Papua has over 270 indigenous Papuan and Austronesian languages, [130] in a region of about 2.7 million people.
While religious Freedom is stipulated in the Indonesian constitution, [131] the government Officially recognizes only six Religions: Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. [132] Although it is not an Islamic state, Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation, with 86.1% of Indonesians being Muslim According to the 2000 census. [102] On May 21, 2011 the Indonesian Council of Sunni-Shia (Muhsin) was established. The council AIMS to hold gatherings, Dialogues and social activities. It was the answer of violence committed in the name of religion. [133] The majority of Muslims in Indonesia are Sunni. 9% of the population was Christian, 3% Hindu, and 2% Buddhist or other. Most Indonesian Hindus are Balinese, [134] and most Buddhists in modern-day Indonesia are ethnic Chinese. [135] Though now minority Religions, Hinduism and Buddhism Remain the defining influences in Indonesian culture. Islam was first adopted by Indonesians in northern Sumatra in the 13th century, through the influence of traders, and Became the country's dominant religion by the 16th century. [136] Roman Catholicism was Brought to Indonesia by early Portuguese colonialists and missionaries, [137] and the Protestant denominations are largely a result of Dutch Calvinist and Lutheran missionary Efforts During the country's colonial period. [138] A large proportion of Indonesians-Such as the Javanese abangan, Balinese Hindus, and Dayak Christians-practice a less orthodox, syncretic form of Their religion, the which draws on local customs and beliefs